Myelodysplastic syndromes – Signs and management
Myelodysplastic syndromes are a group of disorders caused by poorly formed blood cells or those that don’t function properly. This condition results from something missing in the spongy section inside the bones where the blood cells are formed (bone marrow). However, some signs and symptoms can help diagnose the condition, followed by a treatment or management plan that helps keep the body functioning well. Read more to discover the common signs and a management plan. Signs and symptoms These do not appear at the start and will start to show when the condition has started affecting other body parts. Shortness in breath Unusual paleness caused by a lack of red blood cells, also called anemia Unusual bleeding or bruising that happens often and easily. This is caused by a low blood platelet count called thrombocytopenia Tiny red spots appear right under the skin, and this is caused by bleeding underneath, also called petechiae Experiencing fatigue Frequent infections due to low white blood cells, also called leukopenia Treatment options There is no cure for this disease, but some management options may help slow the progression of the disease, such as: Blood transfusions One approach to alleviate the symptoms of this illness is by utilizing healthy blood cells obtained from a donor to replace the red blood cells and platelets in affected individuals.
